A HSA is a tax-favored saving account that is used in conjunction with a high-deductible HSA-eligible health insurance plan to make healthcare more affordable and to save for retirement HSA’s are similar to an IRA but with some additional advantages. Pre-tax money is deposited each year into an HSA and in the case of the Health Savings Account funds can be easily withdrawn at any time with no penalty* to pay for qualified medical expenses. Withdrawals can also be made for non-medical purposes, but will be taxed as normal income and are subject to a 10 percent penalty if done prior to age 65.
Any HSA funds not used each year remain in the account, and earn interest tax-free to supplement medical expenses in the future.
Like an IRA, the account belongs to you, not your employer. But unlike an IRA, your employer CAN contribute to your HSA.
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HSA road rules 2008.
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HSA road rules 2009.